Joined-Up Thinking

Recently one of the followers on our Facebook page posted a comment asking if we'd ever considered connecting together our two Festiniog layouts Dduallt and Minffordd.

It's an interesting question, and the answer why we probably won't includes a number of hurdles we would have to overcome, so I thought it might make the basis of a decent blog piece.

I have to say it's a beguiling idea, and one I've often toyed with while daydreaming.

Long before we embarked on the Minffordd project I would often think wouldn't it be nice to have the space to set up Dduallt as a home layout, and instead of operating it end-to-end between fiddle yards - as we do at exhibitions - make it into a continuous run.

My daydream was always that we could have Dduallt on one side and Tan y Bwlch at the other, perhaps with an exit to a storage / fiddle yard as well, perhaps making use of the truncated route to the disused Moelwyn Tunnel behind the signal box.

That plan has never gone any further than a daydream, however.

So, now that we have two layouts, why not try to connect them now?

Here are the things you'd have to overcome.

HEIGHTS

As you would expect for model of Dduallt Spiral the layout is not flat!

Therefore the entry / exit points to the fiddle yards at each end of the run are at different levels.

Having never compared the measurements it’s also entirely possible that the height off the ground of the FR mainline on Minffordd is different yet again.

To connect them would inevitably involve some degree of ‘ski ramp’ at each end and the height that would have to be climbed by ascending trains would dictate how long these ramps have to be - which would have an impact on the viability of the idea.

CONTROL

As it stands the two layouts are using different systems.

Dduallt was built for plain old DC whereas Minffordd is all-singing DCC with sound.

It wouldn’t be impossible  to lash-up a way to make them work together on either control system, but, you couldn’t use both as once, nor would the stock be interchangeable.

And that’s an issue because Dduallt and its steep gradient was built assuming we would always use heavy white metal or brass locomotives with the traction to pull reasonable trains up the hill.

The latest ready to run locos - lovely as they are - really can’t cope with anything other than  flat layout with our stock.

ERAS

The other consideration - albeit the one that’s easiest to overlook - is that the layouts are set around 20 years apart.

Minffordd is depicted in the generic 1960s and Dduallt at the end of the 1980s with stock that’s anything up to the present day.

ORIENTATION 

The logical thing would be to have the layouts positioned back-to-back.

Unfortunately, that would see Up trains leaving Minffordd emerging on the Deviation on Dduallt as if they’d just left Tanygrisiau,  and the same in the opposite direction.

To be prototypical the connections would need a crossover at some point, making them much more complicated to build.

SPACE

Of course, the biggest obstacle is simply where we would ever find the room to put it all together to test and play with it.

Unless anyone wants to donate a large, secure, space somewhere on the west coast of Scotland to us? No, thought not…

Minffordd's First Show In England

I did mention a while back that there would be an exhibition date for Minffordd in England later this year, and that it would hopefully be convenient for the greatest number of people.

Now the embargo has been lifted we're at liberty to say where and when.

We're very pleased to have been invited to bring the layout along to this year's National Festival of British Railway Modelling at the NEC in Birmingham in November.

This show fills the time and place vacated by the legendary Warley show where we had many happy days exhibiting Dduallt and Bron Hebog over the years.

We hope this will please many of you who've wanted to see the layout but said it's been too far to come to our previous appearances in Scotland and Wales.

Will It Fit?

It is just possible that some of you have been waiting with baited breath - not too baited, I hope - to find out the results of the gauging trials with the Princess.

The one you see in the picture is the 'reasonably priced Pacific' I bagged from the well-known auction site a couple of weeks ago.

After being adapted to tow-only mode by the surgical removal of gears from the tender drive it was passed over to Himself for testing on Minffordd.

As you may recall, the more recent version of this model, which comes with extra details like pipework beneath the cab (and some front footsteps which were added on by a previous owner) cannot get past the platform edge on our layout.

And so to the moment of truth...

You could say it is now 'full steam ahead' on Project Princess, but of course that would be an entirely inappropriate phrase....

Royal Train

Now we're truly time travelling with plans for another curiosity piece to run on Minffordd, depicting one of the most unlikely trains to traverse the Cambrian Coast Line.

I have surrendered to a temptation to recreate the liberation of Princess Royal class 6203 Princess Margaret Rose from captivity at the former Butlins holiday camp near Pwllheli.

After withdrawal by BR the huge Stanier pacific was bought by the famous holiday camp entrepreneur and moved to North Wales in 1963, which is bang in the middle of when we are modelling Minffordd.

Unfortunately for us, it arrived at Penychain via the former LMS line to Afon Wen, and never passed through Minffordd.

Twelve years later, however, when it was moved again, this time to Derby, the route north to Bangor had been closed and in a very bold move - given what was later to emerge about the state of Barmouth Bridge! - it was carefully towed away along the Cambrian Coast, the movement being captured in a oft-shared photo of it about to pass under the FR at Minffordd, which I have recreated above.

Of course, having happened in 1975, this is preposterous train to run our layout showing the station in 1960s condition, which is exactly why we intend to do it!

For the move the 4-6-2 loco was sandwiched between two long bogie barrier wagons, to add brake force as well as to spread the load.

Those of you who know about the locomotive's history will have already noticed that the one in the photographs above is not only the wrong engine but also in the wrong livery.

We know.

Before committing to the project I wanted to check that a enormous beast of an engine such as the Princess would fit on the layout, and for this I've used one we've already got to hand.

It does foul the platform, but only because it has been fitted with some steps in front of the bogie, and where some of the pipework hangs down beneath the cab.

If these were chopped off it  appears that it will negotiate our very tight corners successfully.

So I have taken the plunge and bought a cheap 1980's vintage, tender-drive, Hornby model in LMS livery on a well-known action site.

The intention is that I will be able easily to disengage the motor to leave us with a towable dead model.

An added benefit is that it also gives us an excuse to use our BR blue class 24 with its 'TOPS' number on the layout - because if you're going to abandon historical accuracy you might as well go big!

Minffordd Movie

Perhaps rather like an artist attempting a self-portrait, taking good pictures and videos of your own layout is surprisingly hard, in my experience.

I suspect a lot of that may because after years designing and constructing it you are simply too familiar with the subject.

Someone who is seeing it for the first time may find the viewpoints and angles which you have overlooked.

(They may also have better equipment or, quite simply, possess more talent and creativity...)

Therefore, I always welcome it when people watching our layout take photos and videos and are willing to spend the time to edit and share them.

Over the years FR volunteer Matthew Hall has produced some terrific videos of our former layouts Dduallt and Bron Hebog and I'm delighted that he has done it again for Minffordd following his visit to the show in Porthmadog at the weekend.

This is without a doubt the best footage I have yet seen of the layout.

It is a generous feature-length production of a full half-hour so grab yourself a drink, and maybe something to nibble on, then click, sit back and enjoy!

Rolling Along

How you're going to get your layout in and out of a show venue is not always high on the list of considerations when its designed.

In our experience it's one of those thing you adapt and improvise as you go along.

Over the years we've progressed from purely manual handing, deploying a squad of operators to lift and carry boards over long distances, and even up and down flights of stairs, to investing in a heavy-duty barrow to wheel sections of layout into the venue.

But with Minffordd being transported by car, instead of a hired van, we've found it's a struggle to find space for the barrow in a situation where every square inch is prisoner.

As so often a potential solution emerged out of a chance conversation at the weekend.

Chewing over the logistics of getting the layout into the venue at Porthmadog next weekend we wondered whether it would be worth investing in a small skate trolley, which would be easier to fit in one of the cars.

Which is when Himself had another of his brainwaves.

About ten years ago he made a small folding 'train set' board for my son.

In typical Himself fashion it was built on a robust 2x1 frame and he had fitted casters so it could be easily slid into the space beneath his bed when it wasn't being played with.

What if - he wondered - we removed those casters and attached them directly to one of the boards which hold the two main sections of Minffordd together for transport?

It rolls around well enough in the garage at home, I'm told.

Now there are two big tests.

How well will it work to push it in and out of a venue, across a tarmac car pack and whatever steps and bumps there are in the way.

And with the whole package now being another 7cm longer will it still fit in the back of my car?

Packing For Porthmadog

We still have the best part of a fortnight to go but today the plan is to break down Minffordd  and get it all packed away ready for the trip to the show in Porthmadog.

Over the weekend we did a last bit of test running to check a few of the adjustments which have been made since Glasgow, one of which was an overdue reset of the decoder on the green 24 to cure its tendency to unpredictable rates of acceleration, which made attempting to shunt wagons into the yard a challenge.

The show, at Y Ganolfan, just across the harbour from the FR station, looks like it will be a terrific event.  Link here.

The organisers look to have pulled together a remarkable collection of layouts of locations along the FR, or ones which have been inspired by it.

There's a few I'm particularly looking forward to seeing, and I hope the owners won't mind that I've lifted some photos from their social media.

Tan y Bwlch by Nigel Smith has captured the feel of everyone's favourite FR station perfectly.

In a larger scale, Rhiw Goch, from James and Peter Hoyle, is another exquisitely faithful representation of a real life location on the line.

And Charles Insely's Bangor looks like it oozes atmosphere, and I've been watching his Bachmann Fairlie kit bashes with interest as he documented the project, so it will be fascinating to see them close up.

Proceeds from the show will be split between the fundraising appeals to overhaul Blanche and to build a replica of the Spooner bogie ballast wagon, so that's an extra incentive to come along to the show if you are able to.

The Hitman And Himself

It's not false modesty when I say that no one was more surprised than I was when Minffordd was named as the winner of 'Best In Show' at Model Rail Scotland at the weekend.

I've been coming to the show at the SEC in Glasgow for nearly 35 years now - my first visit was in 1993 - and I think the quality of the layouts this year was the highest I've yet seen at the venue.

I must confess I was absent for the moment of presentation on the Saturday afternoon.  

I'd been operating for most of the day and handed over to one of our team so I could sort myself out with a cup of tea in the rest room set aside for the hundreds of volunteers who make the show happen.

I hadn't even reached the doors to the hall when my phone rang to summon me back, for what I assumed must be either to sort out a catastrophic derailment or some other kind of dreadful emergency.

As I returned I saw Himself beaming, and clutching a very heavy glass trophy!

I am sure I wasn't alone in assuming that this award - the Jim Grieve Memorial Trophy to give it its proper title - was certain to be presented to Pete Waterman's massive, and massively impressive, Making Tracks 3.

This modern image monster of Milton Keynes was no doubt the big 'must see' attraction for many of the visitors who came to the show, on its first time being displayed in Scotland.

Everything about it is remarkable, not just in terms of size, but the intensity of the operation, the number of people it takes to operate it, the vast collection of full-length trains, the standard of presentation, and perhaps most importantly, the consistent standard of scenic modelling which I have always believed is the most essential element of a good layout.

You may have some individual pieces on a layout, be they trains or scenic features, which are absolutely exquisite, but if they are very obviously of a different standard to everything else around them then it is jarring and spoils the overall effect.

The great music mogul and famous railway enthusiast - and his team of Railnuts - did not leave empty handed because Making Tracks was named Best Visiting Layout (as distinct from the exhibits from clubs who are part of the Association of Model Railway Societies in Scotland, which includes our club in Greenock, under which banner Minffordd was appearing.)

There is also a category for AMRSS exhibits, which I had dared to hope we might be a contender for one of the top three placings.

The first place for that went to Hazelbank from the Scottish Diesel and Electric Group who have a well-deserved reputation for producing top-quality modern image layouts - although I suspect I may be showing my age by categorizing the 1990s as modern.....

This is a 'what if' for what might have happened if the Waverley Route had never closed.

There were many other layouts I very much enjoyed watching, including ‘Moor of Rannoch’, a very small slice of the vast, bleak tract of land the West Highland Line passes through, cleverly using the famous snow shelter as a scenic break.

It is the essential bleakness of this layout, and the accurately-represented bleached tones of the vegetation, which make it so effective to someone who has spent time in that lonely spot while hillwalking.

It has a quite a 'Bron Hebog' feel about it, I think.  Wouldn't it be marvellous to do something like this in N gauge and with the same depth and emptiness as our layout?

OK, maybe not....

There was also a good selection of narrow gauge to be seen at the show, including a chance to be reacquainted with the Clyre Valley Railway which was a deserved prize winner at the last Warley club show at the SEC when we took Bron Hebog there as part of the anniversary celebrations for the 009 Society.

And in 7mm scale, and showing the less 'cute' side of narrow gauge railways, was a terrific representation of the industrial system around the Bowater's paper mill.

Summer Holiday Traffic

Realism on a model railway is a funny thing.

Sometimes it is possible for things to be too accurate, as strange as that may seen.

When looked at in miniature form they just seem wrong.

I was thinking about that this evening as I was placing the loose vehicles as we set up Minffordd for the Model Rail Scotland show which opens tomorrow (Friday 27th March to Sunday 29th).

In the back left hand corner of our scene is a short section of the main road into Porthmadog.

After setting out two or three of them, plus our Crosville bus heading for Blaenau, I wondered whether I'd crowded the scene a little?

And then I thought again and added as many as I could until they were nose to tail.

Because I'd remembered the hours I'd spent in a baking hot car as a child sat in traffic jam to pay the toll for crossing the Cob which often stretched all the way back to Penrhyndeudraeth - in my memory, at least.

So if visitors at the SEC this weekend engage us in conversation and feel moved to comment that there are 'too many cars on that road,' I shall feel free to contradict them.

Calm Before The Storm

I popped in at Himself's place the other day and couldn't resist taking a few phone snaps of Minffordd with the late afternoon sunshine creating an almost sunset-like effect over the layout.

All the adjustments and improvements made through the winter are complete and have been thoroughly tested, and now it's ready to be taken down, bolted to its travelling frames and taken for the short ride to the SEC in Glasgow for the Model Rail Scotland show which opens on Friday morning.

Before too long I would hope one of the magazines will arrange for a proper photographer to come and do a proper shoot which do it more justice than I can manage with an ageing iPhone.

This view, which is rather like the one you'd get standing on the roof of the down platform shelter at Minffordd, reminds me of one of the things which makes it such a different kind of narrow gauge model - the double track main line effect.

This is a very the public doesn't really get to see, and is one of those bonuses of being a layout operator. 

Unfortunately, those who are not familiar with the FR don't get to see what an attractive building the Weigh House is, only getting to see it's rather plain back wall.

For now it all looks very sleepy and abandoned, but in a couple of days the Simplex will be busily phut-phut-phutting around the yard, up and down the ramp to the 'coal hole' while mineral wagons and empty gunpowder vans are shunted along the long siding high above.

If you're able to come along to the show please say hello to the team.

For those who can't we'll do our best to share pictures and videos on our social media so if you don't already do so follow us on Facebook, Bluesky and X (the the continuation of an account does not indicate endorsement or otherwise of the proprietor....)

Information Station

There's one last piece of construction to complete on Minffordd ahead of the Model Rail Scotland show in Glasgow at the end of the month, and that is to fit an information panel for those who are curious to know precisely what it is they are looking at.

(We've learned the hard way that knowledge of perhaps the most famous of all narrow gauge railways is not something to make assumptions about in this part of the world....)

In a drive for economy Himself is adapting the panel which we built for Bron Hebog.

The fiddle yards on Minffordd are a few inches shorter than the panel, however, so a slice has been taken off the right-hand end, and there is also a section which needs to be removed to allow it to fit around one of the posts holding up the lighting canopy.

If Bron Hebog is ever taken out to a show again then we'd have a decision to make about whether to make a replacement, or just do without.

While he's taking care of the carpentry my task is to design a few panels to explain the whys, the wherefores and the how-we-did-its of Minffordd.

It will be obvious as soon as someone asks the classic question:  'Is this N gauge?'  (or variants of such) that clearly folk aren't bothering to read it.......

(Not) A Signal Box

Not so long ago I got into a minor dispute on a social media site with a correspondent who expressed the opinion that Minffordd looked like it was going to be quite a nice layout when it was finished.

"But it is finished!", I replied.

"How can it be?", they retorted. "There aren't any signals!"

I suppose the confusion is understandable because it looks like it's got a signal box, only it isn't.

Minffordd was in the middle of the block section between Porthmadog and Penrhyndeudraeth.

This small building is just a luxury ground frame to house the levers which control the points giving access to the exchange yard, which were unlocked by putting the section token into an intermediate instrument.

In common with the station building, which I described in this previous post, the ground frame cabin was scratch built.

I was given a big helping hand when a contact sent me a copy of the basic elevations of the various kinds of boxes found on the Cambrian.

This one at Minffordd was effectively a Dutton Type 4, which were typically found at crossings or some of the smaller passing stations, however I had to assume its dimensions were slightly larger because each of its sliding window units had 10 panes of glass, instead of just 8 featured in the drawing I had.

These window units were where I began the project.

I decided to make one set of window frames, fabricated from very thin styrene strip, and use them as a master from which I could cast copies in resin.

To give you an indication of how small they were this is a set positioned next to a UK 1 pence piece.

The smaller frame is around 10mm x 10mm.

Once enough of these had been cast they were placed within bigger frames, with them offset to allow for one to slide along behind the other.

Now I had all the window frames made I literally built the rest of the cabin around them.

This was also quite an involved process because the main part of the cabin was wooden, but it sat on a substantial brick base.

What I had to do was make it as a composite, using plain styrene sheet to get the shape of the sides and ends, and then fix the outer detail on top, using Slaters embossed brickwork sheet and moulded 'clapboard' from the Evergreen sheet range.

I also had to allow for vertical and horizonal strips to represent the outer framework.

Another challenge was how best to get the effect of the corrugated iron roof.

There are various products on the market, but some of them come as a very thick sheet, whereas the real material is so obviously thin.

So what I chose to use was the transparent glazing sheet from the Wills range, which I fixed onto plain pieces of sheet to act as the main roof structure.

There was one final challenge which was to find a way to replicate the ornate scallop design on the bargeboards.

This was as simple - and time-consuming - as shaping tiny pieces of styrene into semi-circles and gluing them on.

A lot of the detail, and the technique of the construction, isn't obvious when look at the completed cabin but I think it's a very pleasing little model, and one of my favourite things on the layout.

Crinkly Tin All Round

One of the buildings on the layout which I'm surprised doesn't get more comments - or at least hasn't so far - is the Nissen hut perched above the 'coal hole'.

It's a rather incongruous structure to be found amid the decaying remains of an intricate Victorian freight transfer system, you might have thought, but no one at the exhibitions we've taken Minffordd to so far appears to have questioned its presence in the scene.

You might have thought it was a 'preservation era' addition - because, let's be honest, the FR has a pretty poor record for augmenting it's estate with inappropriate structures..... - but, in fact, it is an Old Company relic.

It was placed at the rear of the Goods Shed  around about 1940 to act as undercover storage for the sawmill which was being operated by the tenants of the Goods Shed - the railway by this stage trying to earn every penny it could by any means.

When the tenants moved out, and the railway moved back in, it was put to use by the Infrastructure Department and lasted until the mid-2010's when it was demolished to make way for the most excellent Waggon Tracks shed.

This archive picture from the 1960s shows the scene during the period we have modelled.

It was a late decision include the hut on our layout.

I'd initially left it out believing it might crowd the scene and give away how much we had compressed the yard.

But as so often I happened across something which made me think 'I wonder...'  and that something was discovering the Ratio plastic Nissen Hut kit.

Researching the dimensions, and making a mock up in cardboard, it transpired that it would be a perfect fit for the scene despite our Goods Shed being considerably under-scale, and the design of the kit allowed for you make it as long, or short, as you wished.

Making the kit up was very straightforward, although I have adapted it a little to represent the dwarf walls the real one sat on.

What was more challenging was replicating the paint - or was it even some sort of bitumen? - that the real one seemed to be covered in during the period.

I'm pretty pleased with how it turned out, and it seems to sit in the scene quite naturally.

Tunnel Technology

"Tunnel collision is the worst to be feared, Sir".

So explained the title character in Charles Dickens' famous short ghost story 'The Signalman',  and everyone with a model railway knows that's just as true in miniature form!

The real Minffordd doesn't have a tunnel, of course, but we had to bend reality - in all senses - to make the Cambrian section of our layout into a complete circuit.

In the Porthmadog direction the line goes under a bridge, which is thereabouts in real life, but our train doesn't emerge on the other side.

Instead it sneaks beneath the narrow gauge ramp down into the exchange yard.

What adds to the complication is that while they are under cover the trains pass over the first of the points where the storage loops begin, indicated by the arrow on the photo below.

Now, modern RTR rolling stock runs pretty reliably and these days you don't get trains derailing routinely on turnouts.  

Except, of course, where there's human error and one of the operators changes a point while a train is going over it..........and then you're in a whole world of pain and embarrassment while you attempt to retrieve it in public.

So Himself has included a neat little piece of technology to try to prevent this as much as we can.

In the tunnel, opposite the point blades, is a light beam sensor which detects when a train is passing over the point, wired to an indicator on the control panel.

When there is a train passing in front of the sensor it breaks the beam and a corresponding LED on the control panel warns the operator not to move the switch.

I suppose it would be possible to also lash up a fail-safe so that when a train is detected power to the point motor is cut, but we haven't taken it that far.

Should all that fail, and we still somehow end up with a derailment under there, Himself has built-in an emergency access flap.

We've never had to use it.   

Yet.........